What Is Laser Hair Removal?
Laser hair removal is a light-based treatment that targets the melanin pigment inside the hair follicle. Laser light at a specific wavelength is selectively absorbed by the colour (melanin) of the follicle; the absorbed energy converts to heat, which thermally suppresses the root cells. This mechanism is called selective photothermolysis — first described by dermatologists Rox Anderson and John Parrish in 1983. The foundation of the method is pigment absorbing light; the most efficient conditions are therefore a dark hair against a comparatively lighter surrounding skin.
Laser hair removal acts not on every follicle, but only on those currently in the active growth (anagen) phase. Human hair cycles randomly through the anagen–catagen–telogen phases; at any one session, only a proportion of follicles in the treated area will be in anagen. A single session cannot therefore deliver a lasting outcome; 6–8 sessions is a typical starting protocol, and some areas may require more.
Alexandrite, Nd:YAG, Diode and IPL — The Physical Differences
There are four main platforms used in laser hair removal. All four operate within the wavelength range absorbed by melanin, but each has a different physical profile. The right device depends on skin type and hair characteristics.
- Alexandrite Laser (755 nm): Has the highest absorption profile for melanin among laser platforms. This means it captures results even on fine, lighter or lightly pigmented hairs. It is considered the first choice for dark hair on fair-to-medium skin (Fitzpatrick I–III, limited IV). Its large spot sizes allow rapid coverage of broad areas; its penetration into deeper tissue is relatively shallow, which increases the risk of burns on very dark skin tones (V–VI).
- Nd:YAG Laser (1064 nm): The longer wavelength gives melanin absorption of roughly one-tenth that of the Alexandrite. This apparent weakness is in fact an advantage for the epidermis on darker skin. For Fitzpatrick IV–V–VI skin types, tanned skin, and patients in Northern Cyprus who regularly spend time in the sun, this is where the safety boundary lies. The effect is less aggressive; when the dose is not calibrated precisely, the number of sessions required increases.
- Diode Laser (810 nm): A mid-range wavelength sitting between Alexandrite and Nd:YAG. It offers a balanced profile on medium-to-dark skin and is effective on coarser hair such as male beard. It is widely used in clinical practice; rather than being labelled "the best" in isolation, the relevant question is which scenario it excels in.
- IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): Not a single wavelength but a broadband light source (approximately 400–1200 nm, filtered). It is technically not a laser. It can produce results on medium-to-fair skin with fine-to-medium hair; however, the photon energy does not reach the monochromatic intensity of a true laser. IPL devices are not poor technology — they are a different tool; a home-use IPL or a beauty salon IPL does not deliver the same outcome as a single-wavelength medical-grade laser applied in a clinical setting. Stating this distinction openly is a matter of respect to the patient.
At Nis Clinic the primary platform is the Alexandrite Candela GentleLase Pro; where indicated — dark skin tones or hormonal presentations — the Nd:YAG mode is engaged. Device selection is not "whatever we have to hand" but is assessed individually for every patient.
"Permanent" Laser Hair Removal Terminology — An Honest Account
"Permanent hair removal" is a term widely used in the market; it does not map precisely onto clinical reality. The language approved by the US FDA is "permanent hair reduction" — meaning that after treatment, a long-term, marked and stable reduction in hair in the treated area is achieved, but a guarantee of "zero hair" is not given.
Rather than obscuring this distinction, we address it openly:
- Following completion of the protocol, a reduction of around 80–90% in hair is a typical outcome.
- Remaining hairs are finer, lighter in colour and noticeably sparse.
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause, PCOS flare, certain medications) may trigger sparse regrowth years later. This is not "the laser didn't work" — it is hormonal stimulation of follicles.
- An annual top-up session is sufficient for many patients; some patients require no maintenance at all.
Sharing this framework from the outset prevents the "they told me it was permanent" dissatisfaction. A patient who begins with realistic expectations is a patient who ends with satisfaction.
The Laser Hair Removal Process at Nis Clinic
Laser hair removal may appear to be a brief session, but behind it lies a structured clinical workflow. Consultation, test patch, sessions and long-term maintenance — we take all four stages seriously. Before every session, the patient's current skin condition and sun history are reassessed.
Consultation — Skin Type, Hair Profile and Hormonal Screening
The consultation carried out before the first session determines half the outcome. Three key areas are covered:
- Fitzpatrick skin type classification: Your skin's response to sun is classified from I (always burns, never tans) to VI (very dark, never burns). Fitzpatrick type determines both the wavelength to be used and the energy level (fluence) to be applied. Among patients in Northern Cyprus, the Mediterranean geography means types III–IV predominate; during tanning periods, temporary shifts towards type V occur.
- Hair profile: The colour (black, brown, blonde, red, white), thickness (fine vellus versus terminal) and density of the hair are assessed. White, grey and blonde hairs do not respond to laser because they contain no pigment; without melanin to target, the energy is not absorbed. These patients are directed towards an alternative method (electrolysis).
- Hormonal history: In female patients, signs of hirsutism — irregular periods, acne, central obesity, or male-pattern hair growth on the face, chest, back or lower abdomen — prompt investigation of PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) or another endocrine cause. The clinical rule in these patients is endocrine assessment first, then laser — or running both in parallel. Without this, hair returns repeatedly and the patient concludes the laser is ineffective; in reality, an untreated hormonal stimulus is driving the growth.
We ask you to disclose all current medications at consultation. Tretinoin, retinol, isotretinoin (Roaccutane), certain antibiotics and St John's Wort are photosensitising agents and will affect the session schedule. Tretinoin and retinol should be discontinued at least two weeks beforehand; international guidelines recommend waiting six months after completing isotretinoin treatment.
Test Patch — The Small Preliminary Step Before the First Session
For patients with Fitzpatrick IV or above, tanned skin, or no previous laser experience, we carry out a test patch before treatment. A test patch involves applying a small number of pulses at the planned energy dose to a small area, either 24–48 hours before the main session or at the beginning of the appointment, then observing the skin's response.
The desired response is mild perifollicular oedema (minimal swelling around the hair follicle) and slight redness. Undesired responses include prolonged burning sensation, blistering, or dark brown or grey discolouration. If an undesired response is observed, the energy dose is reduced or the Nd:YAG mode is selected. This small additional step is an indispensable part of skin safety — particularly under the sunny climate of Northern Cyprus.
Sessions — Every 4–6 Weeks, an Average of 6–8 Sessions
The flow of a laser hair removal session from arrival at the clinic to departure is as follows:
- Pre-session shaving of the area: The area is shaved with a razor 24 hours before the session; no surface hair is left on the skin. Waxing, epilating and tweezing are prohibited for at least four weeks beforehand, as these remove the hair from the root and leave no follicle for the laser to target.
- Skin cleansing and protective eyewear: Laser light is hazardous to the retina; both the patient and the practitioner wear specialist goggles.
- Cooling system: The Alexandrite Candela GentleLase Pro features an integrated DCD (Dynamic Cooling Device). Milliseconds before each laser pulse, a cryogenic spray is applied to the epidermis; this both reduces discomfort and prevents epidermal burning. It is more comfortable than external cooling gel or contact-cooled devices.
- Pulses and duration: The spot size can reach 18 mm, meaning approximately 2.5 cm² of skin surface is covered per pulse. A full-leg session takes 20–30 minutes, underarms 5–10 minutes, and upper lip 2–3 minutes.
- Post-session: Mild redness and perifollicular oedema are normal and resolve within a few hours. A soothing cream is applied at the clinic immediately afterwards. You may return to work, make-up and daily activities the same day, but hot water, saunas, the sea and swimming pools should be avoided for 24–48 hours.
Session intervals: Sessions are scheduled every 4–6 weeks in order to coincide with the anagen phase of the hair cycle. Some areas (face, particularly chin and upper lip) have a shorter interval of 3–4 weeks; others require 6–8 weeks. Shortening the interval does not improve results — it simply produces ineffective pulses.
Total number of sessions: A typical starting protocol is 6–8 sessions. Areas with an intensive anagen cycle, such as underarms and bikini, tend to respond earlier. Hormonally sensitive areas such as male back or female chin and neck may require 10–12 sessions. After completing the protocol, one annual maintenance session is sufficient for most patients.
Between-Session Care — The Northern Cyprus Sun and Practical Rules
The single most critical rule for patients undergoing laser hair removal is sun avoidance. We remind many of our patients who visit Northern Cyprus for coastal holidays of this rule more than once, in writing — because a session carried out on sunburnt skin is both ineffective and carries a risk of burns and pigmentation.
Rules to follow:
- No direct sun for at least two weeks before and two weeks after each session. Beach, pool and sunbathing are prohibited. If you have been to the beach, the session needs to be postponed.
- SPF 50+ sunscreen every day, regardless of season or weather. Use a sensitive-skin formula for the face and décolletage.
- Bronzers, self-tanners and tanning sprays should be discontinued at least two weeks beforehand.
- Heavy exercise, saunas, steam baths and very hot showers should be avoided for 24–48 hours after the session.
- Tretinoin, retinol and AHA/BHA peel products above 10% concentration should be discontinued at least two weeks before treatment.
- On the day of your session, do not apply perfume, deodorant (to the underarm area), lotion or make-up residue to the treatment area.
- Between sessions, only a razor or depilatory cream should be used for hair management. Waxing and epilating are strictly prohibited.
Our advice for patients travelling to Northern Cyprus on holiday and planning laser hair removal: schedule your session at the start of your trip before sun exposure, or on your last day before returning home — and be willing to postpone if that is not possible. Undergoing a session on skin that has already been sunburnt offers neither results nor safety.
Who Is Suitable? Who Requires Extra Caution?
Laser hair removal can be applied to a wide range of patients, but the same result expectation does not apply to every hair-and-skin combination. We discuss candidacy openly at consultation — setting a realistic expectation rather than making false promises is not a loss of business for us; it is clinical responsibility.
Suitable and Efficient Candidates
- Dark hair and fair-to-medium skin (Fitzpatrick I–III): The ideal profile for Alexandrite. The fastest and most marked results are achieved in this group.
- Dark hair and dark skin (Fitzpatrick IV–V–VI): Can be treated safely with the Nd:YAG protocol. The number of sessions may be slightly higher and energy doses are more conservative; result quality remains high.
- Male body, back and shoulder hair: A combination of coarse hair and broad treatment area. Both Alexandrite and Diode are effective. Daily irritations such as gym friction, itching and towel contact are noticeably reduced.
- Underarms and bikini: Areas with an intensive anagen cycle; a marked reduction is among the fastest results to appear, typically within 6–8 sessions.
- Female facial hair (non-hirsutism): Fine chin hair, upper lip hair. Once a hormonal cause has been excluded, a small spot, low energy and short interval (3–4 weeks) protocol is used.
- PCOS and hirsutism: When carried out alongside an endocrinologist's assessment, laser is an effective part of a combined approach. Without treating the underlying hormonal stimulus, laser alone cannot prevent hair from returning — but when endocrine treatment and laser are applied together, the patient's social and cosmetic burden is significantly relieved. Conducting this combination under medical supervision protects the patient, in contrast to seeking a "quick fix at a beauty salon".
- Aged 18 and over: The standard legal threshold. For patients under 18 (for example, adolescents with pronounced hirsutism), parental consent and a paediatric endocrine assessment are required together; treatment is not carried out on adolescent patients for cosmetic reasons alone.
Non-Responsive, Deferred or Cautionary Situations
In the following situations, laser hair removal is not carried out, is deferred, or requires a specialist protocol:
- White, grey and blonde hair: No melanin is present; the laser cannot target these hairs. Electrolysis is considered as an alternative.
- Active tan or sunburn: A minimum wait of 2–4 weeks is required for the skin to return to its natural tone.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Hormonal changes alter laser response unpredictably, and there is insufficient safety data regarding exposure to the foetus or infant. Laser is deferred throughout pregnancy and breastfeeding — this is the consensus position of international dermatology societies.
- Isotretinoin (Roaccutane) treatment: Not performed during active treatment; a six-month wait after completing the course is required.
- Active acne, folliculitis, skin infection or active herpes simplex: Deferred until the treatment area has healed. Antiviral prophylaxis before the session is considered for patients with frequent cold sore outbreaks around the mouth.
- Epilepsy (light-triggered): Careful assessment is required for rare forms triggered by light flashes or the eye area.
- Uncontrolled diabetes, immunosuppression or autoimmune skin conditions: Healing may be delayed; a review by the relevant specialist is required first.
- Vitiligo, active psoriasis plaques or keloid tendency: Decisions are made on an area-by-area basis; treatment is withheld in some patients.
- Tattooed areas: Laser is not passed over a tattoo; tattoo ink absorbs the energy and causes burns. Treatment is applied with a sufficient safety margin around the edges of the tattoo.
- Areas where waxing, epilating or tweezing has been performed in the past 2–4 weeks: The follicle has been removed from the root; no target remains. The session is deferred for four weeks.
Telling someone "this is not right for you at present" may look like lost business — but patient safety is always at the centre of our approach.
Why Nis Clinic? Why the Alexandrite Candela GentleLase Pro?
Laser hair removal is offered across Northern Cyprus on a wide range of devices. Differences in equipment and practitioner expertise have a marked impact on outcomes. We base our choice at Nis Clinic on three concrete reasons.
1) The Alexandrite Candela GentleLase Pro — What Device Selection Means
The Candela GentleLase Pro is one of the reference platforms in the laser hair removal market. It is FDA-approved and classified as an international medical-grade device used for both cosmetic and medical indications.
Practical advantages of the device:
- Spot size of up to 18 mm: A broad area is covered per pulse. For large areas such as full legs, session time is noticeably reduced; patients leave the clinic within 20–30 minutes.
- High peak power: The energy density reaching the hair follicle is high. When the correct dose is selected, this means more efficient suppression of anagen follicles.
- DCD — Dynamic Cooling Device: An integrated cooling system that applies a cryogenic spray to the epidermis milliseconds before each laser pulse. Compared with external gel cooling, it both reduces pain perception and protects the epidermis from thermal damage.
- Alexandrite (755 nm) and Nd:YAG (1064 nm) hybrid use: The ability to switch to the appropriate wavelength for different skin types within the same platform allows sessions to proceed safely for patients with darker or tanned skin.
These features are not brand marketing — they physically determine the patient's pain level during the session, the session duration and the safety of the epidermis. IPL devices and low-powered generic diode systems may promise similar results, but their technical profiles differ. At Nis Clinic, we have no intention of concealing which device is being used.
For further detail, visit our Laser Clinic page, where we discuss the rationale behind device selection in a broader context.
2) Medical Supervision — Who Performs the Treatment and Who Oversees It?
Laser hair removal in Northern Cyprus is offered at both beauty salons and medical clinics. The difference is determined as much by the practitioner and the oversight chain as by the device.
The process at Nis Clinic:
- Consultation and candidacy decision: Medical assessment and physician review. Fitzpatrick classification, medication screening and hormonal history are physician-led decisions.
- Treatment: Carried out by a certified laser practitioner, in accordance with the clinical protocol. Energy parameters are recorded in each patient's file session by session; the following session is planned on the basis of these records.
- Complication management: In the rare event of an adverse reaction (severe erythema, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), unexpected blistering), a physician assessment takes place on the same day and topical treatment is initiated. This structure provides a safety net that a beauty salon cannot readily offer.
- Specialist indications: Cases with a hormonal basis, such as hirsutism, are assessed in conjunction with the plastic surgery practice of Op. Dr. İbrahim Meyzin; referral to dermatology or endocrinology is arranged where appropriate. For the doctor's profile: Op. Dr. İbrahim Meyzin.
3) Transparent Per-Area Pricing Policy
Laser hair removal prices vary across a very wide range in the market. Very low quotes typically reflect the class of device (home-use IPL, low-powered generic diode) or practitioner competence. Very high quotes do not always translate into better results.
At Nis Clinic we set prices on a per-area package basis. We do not negotiate on pulse count or number of "flashes", because that model focuses the patient on dose quantity rather than the actual outcome.
Current 2026 per-area price ranges (per session, EUR €):
| Area | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Underarm | €30–€50 |
| Bikini | €40–€70 |
| Full legs | €100–€150 |
| Full legs + bikini package | €120–€180 |
| Male back | €80–€120 |
| Face (chin + upper lip) | €40–€60 |
| Lower abdomen strip | €25–€40 |
| Arms (full) | €60–€90 |
Pricing within each range is determined by hair density, area size and any supplementary services. A package discount applies for the typical 6–8 session starting protocol; when a 6–8 session package is purchased upfront, the per-session price moves from the upper to the lower end of the range. Consultation, test patch, in-session cooling and post-session aftercare are all included in every package — there are no hidden charges.
International patients planning a Northern Cyprus holiday plus laser hair removal package can access our Nicosia, Kyrenia and Famagusta locations. To book, reach us via our contact page or directly through our appointment form.
For other treatments within our laser clinic range, see the sister pages: laser varicose vein treatment and laser skin pigmentation treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many sessions does laser hair removal take?
How many weeks should be left between sessions?
Is laser hair removal painful?
What is the difference between IPL and true laser?
Is laser hair removal safe on dark or tanned skin?
Can I have laser hair removal during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Does laser hair removal work for PCOS and hirsutism?
How much does laser hair removal cost — what are the prices by area?
Do hairs shed after the session, and when does this happen?
Are there differences between underarm, bikini and facial treatment areas?
Can I have laser hair removal in summer, or during a holiday in Northern Cyprus?
Is laser hair removal suitable for men (back, chest, nape, beard line)?
Is laser hair removal permanent, or will the hair grow back in later years?
Medical Review
Op. Dr. İbrahim MeyzinSpecialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cyprus Turkish Medical Association (CTMA), Registration No. 969
Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cyprus Turkish Medical Association (CTMA), Registration No. 969
Last reviewed: